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<p>Django Categories v1.1 documentation</p>
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<div id="title"><h1>Using categories in templates</h1></div>
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<li class="toctree-l1 current"><a class="current reference internal" href="">Using categories in templates</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="#getting-all-items-within-a-category">Getting all items within a category</a></li>
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<div class="section" id="using-categories-in-templates">
<h1>Using categories in templates<a class="headerlink" href="#using-categories-in-templates" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="section" id="getting-all-items-within-a-category">
<h2>Getting all items within a category<a class="headerlink" href="#getting-all-items-within-a-category" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The <a class="reference internal" href="reference/models.html#Category" title="Category"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Category</span></tt></a> model automatically gets <a class="reference external" href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.3/topics/db/queries/#following-relationships-backward">reverse relationships</a> with all other models related to it.</p>
<p>This allows you access to the related objects from the template without altering any views. For example, if you only had <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">Entry</span></tt> models related to <a class="reference internal" href="reference/models.html#Category" title="Category"><tt class="xref py py-class docutils literal"><span class="pre">Category</span></tt></a>, your <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">categories/category_detail.html</span></tt> template could look like</p>
<div class="highlight-django"><table class="highlighttable"><tr><td class="linenos"><div class="linenodiv"><pre> 1
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28</pre></div></td><td class="code"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">extends</span> <span class="s1">&#39;categories/base.html&#39;</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">block</span> <span class="nv">content</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x">&lt;h1&gt;</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">category</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">&lt;/h1&gt;</span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">category.parent</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x"> &lt;h2&gt;Go up to </span>
<span class="x"> &lt;a href=&quot;</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">category.parent.get_absolute_url</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">&quot;&gt;</span>
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">category.parent</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x"> &lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;</span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">category.description</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x">&lt;p&gt;</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">category.description</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">&lt;/p&gt;</span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">category.children.count</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x"> &lt;h2&gt;Subcategories&lt;/h2&gt;</span>
<span class="x"> &lt;ul&gt;</span>
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nv">child</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nv">category.children.all</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x"> &lt;li&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">child.get_absolute_url</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">&quot;&gt;</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">child</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;</span>
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endfor</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x"> &lt;/ul&gt;</span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x">&lt;h2&gt;Entries&lt;/h2&gt;</span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="nv">category.entries_set.all</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">for</span> <span class="nv">entry</span> <span class="k">in</span> <span class="nv">category.entries_set.all</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x"> &lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">entry.get_absolute_url</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">&quot;&gt;</span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">entry.headline</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="x"> </span><span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endfor</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">else</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="x"> &lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;No entries for </span><span class="cp">{{</span> <span class="nv">category</span> <span class="cp">}}</span><span class="x">&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endif</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
<span class="cp">{%</span> <span class="k">endblock</span> <span class="cp">%}</span><span class="x"></span>
</pre></div>
</td></tr></table></div>
<p>If you have <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">related_name</span></tt> parameters to the configuration (see <a class="reference internal" href="registering_models.html#registering-models"><em>Registering Models</em></a>), then you would use <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">category.related_name.all</span></tt> instead of <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">category.relatedmodel_set.all</span></tt>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="template-tags">
<h2>Template Tags<a class="headerlink" href="#template-tags" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>To use the template tags:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>{% import category_tags %}</pre>
</div>
<div class="section" id="tree-info">
<h3><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">tree_info</span></tt><a class="headerlink" href="#tree-info" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h3>
<p>Given a list of categories, iterates over the list, generating
two-tuples of the current tree item and a <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dict</span></tt> containing
information about the tree structure around the item, with the following
keys:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><dl class="docutils">
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'new_level'</span></tt></dt>
<dd><tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">True</span></tt> if the current item is the start of a new level in
the tree, <tt class="xref docutils literal"><span class="pre">False</span></tt> otherwise.</dd>
<dt><tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'closed_levels'</span></tt></dt>
<dd>A list of levels which end after the current item. This will
be an empty list if the next item&#8217;s level is the same as or
greater than the level of the current item.</dd>
</dl>
</div></blockquote>
<p>An optional argument can be provided to specify extra details about the
structure which should appear in the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dict</span></tt>. This should be a
comma-separated list of feature names. The valid feature names are:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><dl class="docutils">
<dt>ancestors</dt>
<dd><p class="first">Adds a list of unicode representations of the ancestors of the
current node, in descending order (root node first, immediate
parent last), under the key <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'ancestors'</span></tt>.</p>
<p>For example: given the sample tree below, the contents of the list
which would be available under the <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">'ancestors'</span></tt> key are given
on the right:</p>
<div class="last highlight-python"><pre>Books -&gt; []
Sci-fi -&gt; [u'Books']
Dystopian Futures -&gt; [u'Books', u'Sci-fi']</pre>
</div>
</dd>
</dl>
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